100 Day “Baek-il” Celebration for Korean Baby, Baek-il Janchi (백일잔치)
Have you seen Korean movies or TV dramas where family and relatives gather to celebrate a baby’s 100th day, “baek-il” (백일)? A big first birthday party for a baby is common in a lot of cultures, but a party for the 100th day? Is it just another excuse to throw a party for the baby because she is so cute? That’s probably true, too, but in Korea, there are more historical and cultural reasons to celebrate the baby’s baek-il.
Why Koreans celebrate their baby’s baekil (100 day):
- Celebration of life
Historically, many newborns didn’t make it to their first 100th day because of poverty, lack of medical aid, bad hygienic surroundings, or general weak immune system of infants. So when a baby survives the difficult first 100 days, her parents celebrate the blessing of life and wish the baby good health and future luck.
- Confusing math: a baby becomes a year old on her 100th day!
On the baby’s 100th day in this world, she’s existed for 365 days since she was created in the womb. It’s said the duration of pregnancy is 280 days, but that’s based on the menstrual cycle. From the actual conception date, the length of pregnancy is about 265 days. So it becomes 365 days when a baby becomes 100 days old. So baek-il is really another dol (first birthday party in Korean) congratulating the baby’s successful first year!
- Koreans love the number 100!
It’s not just a coincidence that couples celebrate the first 100th day of dating with 100 roses. It’s because the number 100 is significant in Korean culture. 100 means fullness and completion. As young couples who have reached a milestone(!) of relationship on their 100th day, a baby has accomplished so much and significantly grown for her first 100 days. Koreans even have an expression “The miracle of baekil”(백일의 기적) to praise their babies when babies start to know the difference of day and night, and sleep more hours at night around their 100 day. Bek-il is to celebrate growth for babies’ first 100 days!

Posted under Korean Culture on Wednesday, February 9th, 2011 | No Comments »













